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Guide to Civil Partner Visa in the UK: What You Need to Know
For individuals in a civil partnership with a British citizen or someone with settled status in the UK, the civil partner visa allows them to live together in the UK. This visa is similar to the spouse visa but is specifically for civil partnerships, which are legally recognized relationships for same-sex or opposite-sex couples. Below is a detailed guide covering eligibility, the application process, and the requirements for obtaining a civil partner visa in the UK.
1. What is a Civil Partner Visa?
A civil partner visa allows a person in a civil partnership with a UK citizen or settled individual (such as someone with indefinite leave to remain or refugee status) to live and work in the UK. Like the spouse visa, the civil partner visa is initially granted for 30 months, after which you may need to apply for an extension. After five years, you can apply for indefinite leave to remain (ILR).
2. Eligibility Criteria
To qualify for a civil partner visa, you and your partner must meet several eligibility requirements:
Genuine Civil Partnership: You must provide evidence that you are in a legally recognized civil partnership that is genuine and ongoing. Proof of cohabitation, financial interdependence, and communication is essential.
Financial Requirement: The financial threshold must be met, meaning the UK-based partner must have an annual income of at least £18,600. If there are dependent children, the threshold increases.
English Language Requirement: The applicant must meet the English language requirement by passing an approved test at A1 level or higher unless they are from an English-speaking country or have a recognized degree taught in English.
Accommodation: You must prove that you and your civil partner have adequate accommodation available in the UK without relying on public funds.
3. Documents Required for Civil Partner Visa
When applying for a civil partner visa, you will need to gather several supporting documents:
Passports: Valid passports for both you and your civil partner.
Civil Partnership Certificate: A legal document proving your civil partnership.
Proof of Relationship: Evidence such as joint bank accounts, shared bills, rental agreements, and communication records to show the relationship is genuine.
Proof of Income: Payslips, bank statements, or tax returns to prove your income.
Accommodation Proof: Documents showing your accommodation is suitable, such as a rental agreement or mortgage statements.
Proof of English Proficiency: If applicable, you'll need to provide an English language test result.
4. Application Process
The civil partner visa application is done online through the UK government's official website. Here's a step-by-step guide on what to expect:
Filling out the Application Form: Complete the online application form and submit all necessary documents.
Paying the Fees: The cost of a civil partner visa is £1,033 for the standard application, plus the Immigration Health Surcharge (IHS), which is £624 per year (total of £1,560 for the 2.5-year period).
Biometric Appointment: After submitting your application, you will need to book a biometric appointment to provide fingerprints and a photograph.
Processing Time: The application processing time is typically around 8 weeks for a standard application. However, you can pay extra for a priority service if you need a quicker decision.
5. Visa Conditions
Once your civil partner visa uk is approved, it is initially granted for 30 months. During this time, you are allowed to:
Work and Study: You can take up employment or study without any restrictions.
Travel in and out of the UK: You can travel abroad and return to the UK as long as your visa is valid.
Access NHS Services: With the Immigration Health Surcharge paid, you can access healthcare services in the UK.
6. Civil Partner Visa Extension
If you wish to continue living in the UK beyond the initial 30 months, you can apply for a civil partner visa extension. The extension application process is similar to the initial application, requiring you to meet the financial, accommodation, and relationship requirements again. This extension will also be for 30 months, after which you may apply for indefinite leave to remain (ILR), provided you have lived in the UK for five years continuously.
7. Pathway to Indefinite Leave to Remain (ILR)
After five years of continuous residence in the UK on a civil partner visa, you can apply for indefinite leave to remain (ILR), which grants you the right to live in the UK permanently without any immigration restrictions. To qualify for ILR, you must continue to meet the eligibility criteria, including passing the Life in the UK Test and meeting the required English language proficiency.
8. Common Issues and How to Avoid Them
Not Meeting the Financial Requirement: Many applicants face challenges in proving the minimum income threshold. Ensure that you can provide clear, consistent evidence of your income from all sources, including employment or savings.
Lack of Sufficient Relationship Evidence: Providing robust evidence of your ongoing and genuine civil partnership is crucial. Make sure to submit documents that cover the entirety of your relationship, such as joint financial commitments, travel records, and correspondence.
Delays in Biometric Appointments: Booking your biometric appointment promptly is essential for processing your visa application without unnecessary delays.
Conclusion
The civil partnership visa uk offers a pathway for civil partners to live together in the UK, with the potential for long-term residency through indefinite leave to remain. By meeting the financial, relationship, and accommodation requirements, and following the correct application steps, you can secure a civil partner visa and enjoy a life in the UK with your partner. Ensure all documents are gathered thoroughly to avoid complications during the process, and remember to apply for a visa extension or ILR when the time comes.